Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing

In India, ethical and legal concerns for nurses are very important since they guarantee the delivery of high-quality patient care. Nurses must be aware of the rules and legislation that regulate their profession and uphold ethical and legal standards in their practice. Informed permission, patient confidentiality, the administration of medication, and professional liability are some of the ethical and legal concerns in nursing in India. To prevent legal action and secure patient safety, nurses must have a thorough understanding of these problems.

This is essential for protecting patients’ rights and assuring the calibre of service.

International Code of nursing ethics

The International Council of Nurses (ICN) created a set of moral principles known as the International Code of Ethics for Nurses. It provides a framework for making moral decisions in nursing practice and describes the ethical duties of nurses. The code places a strong emphasis on the value of treating patients with dignity, giving them safe, competent care, keeping their information private, and advancing their health and well-being. The code also stresses the significance of nurses’ continued professional growth, moral leadership, and cooperation with other healthcare specialists. The code is widely accepted and is a crucial tool for nurses and nursing organisations throughout. It strives to encourage moral nursing practice and guarantee that patients receive high-quality treatment.

Legal Liability in Nursing

In India, the term “legal liability” in nursing refers to a nurse’s obligation to provide patients with safe and competent care as well as the legal repercussions of failing to do so. Legal action against nurses is conceivable for several reasons, including carelessness, malpractice, and breaches of confidentiality. To practise within the law, nurses must be aware of the laws and regulations that govern the nursing profession. By following professional standards and abiding by ethical principles, nurses can minimise their exposure to responsibility and ensure the delivery of safe and effective patient care.

Legal Issues in Nursing Practice Areas

In India, many different legal concerns related to nursing practice and have an impact on patient care, nursing practice, and the healthcare system as a whole. Getting patients’ informed permission before any medical procedure or treatment is one of the crucial legal problems that nurses need to be aware of. The nurse must make sure the patient comprehends the operation, its hazards, and its advantages.

Another crucial legal requirement that nurses must follow is maintaining patient confidentiality. The confidentiality of patient information and the upholding of patient privacy are the responsibility of nurses.

Another situation where nurses could run into legal problems is when administering medications. They must make sure they are delivering medications properly, sticking to the doctor’s instructions, and following the right processes. Additionally, nurses need to be aware of possible medication errors and take steps to avoid them.

Another significant area of legal concern for nurses is professional liability. They must be conscious of their obligations and make sure they practise within the law. If you don’t, you risk legal repercussions and diminished patient care.=

The safety of the workplace is yet another critical nursing law problem. Nurses are required to operate in a secure atmosphere and adhere to all safety regulations set forth by the healthcare facility. 

Conclusions

The need for nursing is universal. Inherent nursing is respect for human rights including cultural rights the right to life and choice to dignity and to be treated with respect nursing care is respectful of and understood by considerations of age colour creed culture disability or illness gender sexual orientation nationality politics race. Render health services to the individual the family and the community and coordinate the services with those related to

Reference

https://www.slideshare.net/JaysGeorge/ethical-and-legal-issues-in-nursing

https://www.icn.ch/what-we-do/ethics/code-ethics-nurses

http://www.indiannursingcouncil.org/pdf/Ethics.pdf.